There are three main types of scholarships available to graduating high school students: academic, merit, and entrance scholarships.

Academic Scholarships:

Academic scholarships are based solely on your grades in high school. Most of these scholarships are offered by the universities that you apply to, although some, such as the British Columbia Ministry of Education's Provincial Exam Scholarships and Passport to Education, are awarded by other organizations. These scholarships are awarded by meeting a certain admission average, typically between 90% - 95%. These scholarships normally require no additional application, but are an important consideration when selecting a post-secondary institution, as each university will offer you a different amount.

Merit Scholarships:

Merit scholarships are awarded for non-academic criteria. Surprisingly, these scholarships make up the bulk of the funds that are available to students. Instead of recognizing academic accomplishments, merit scholarships reward students who have demonstrated leadership, innovation, and involvement in their communities. Each scholarship has unique criteria upon which the applicants are judged. Participation in athletics, music, school, and most importantly, volunteering will likely determine the recipients of these scholarships. Most merit scholarships also have academic guidelines, and require the maintenance of a certain academic standing.

Major Entrance Scholarships:

Major Entrance scholarships are awarded by each university. They are typically very difficult to attain, as they require both excellent academic standing and outstanding merit qualifications. Unlike standard academic scholarships, they require a separate application that is independent of applying to the university. Typically, major-entrance scholarship recipients are in the top 5% of their graduating classes.

Where can these scholarships be found?

Scholarships can be found in many places, and should be searched for as thoroughly as possible. However, the list below is a good starting point and contains the resources that have been the most helpful, from our experience.

Scholarship Websites - there are several searchable websites that provide comprehensive databases of scholarships. We recommend www.scholarshipscanada.com and www.studentawards.com. For BC students, we also recommend BC Awards Online for a great listing of scholarships and awards.

Employers and Unions - if your parents work for a company or are members of union, chances are that the organization offers annual scholarships for children of employees. These are often good scholarships to apply for as they are open to a limited number of applicants.

Organizations and Clubs - many organizations and clubs offer scholarships to their members. These organizations can include sporting associations, community centres, and other clubs.

At school - your counselor's office or scholarship coordinator will likely have a listing of scholarships.

Friends and Family - talk to other students who have recently gone through the process; they are usually happy to help.

Continue on to An Introductory Guide to Scholarships Part 2

ALEX SHIPILLO has attended a number of youth programs including the 2005 Interchange on Canadian Studies, Shad Valley at Memorial University of Newfoundland, and Biotrek. A graduate of Point Grey Mini School, Alex is currently attending the University of British Columbia where he is studying Biology. Alex was awarded a 2007 City of Vancouver Youth Award for his contributions to the community. Alex regularly volunteers at BC Children's Hospital, as well as at a local Shakespearean festival. He is the recipient of several scholarships including the Millennium Excellence Award and has received the Gold standard of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award. Alex referees soccer at a high level and enjoys playing Ultimate Frisbee.

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